The Role Artificial Intelligence in Modern Banking: An Exploration of AI-Driven Approaches for Enhanced Fraud Prevention, Risk Management, and Regulatory Compliance

Banking fraud prevention and risk management are paramount in the modern financial landscape, and the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a promising avenue for advancements in these areas. This research delves into the multifaceted applications of AI in detecting, preventing, and managing fraudulent activities within the banking sector. Traditional fraud detection systems, predominantly rule-based, often fall short in real-time detection capabilities. In contrast, AI can swiftly analyze extensive transactional data, pinpointing anomalies and potentially fraudulent activities as they transpire. One of the standout methodologies includes the use of deep learning, particularly neural networks, which, when trained on historical fraud data, can discern intricate patterns and predict fraudulent transactions with remarkable precision.  Furthermore, the enhancement of Know Your Customer (KYC) processes is achievable through Natural Language Processing (NLP), where AI scrutinizes textual data from various sources, ensuring customer authenticity. Graph analytics offers a unique perspective by visualizing transactional relationships, potentially highlighting suspicious activities such as rapid fund transfers indicative of money laundering. Predictive analytics, transcending traditional credit scoring methods, incorporates a diverse data set, offering a more comprehensive insight into a customer's creditworthiness.  The research also underscores the importance of user-friendly interfaces like AI-powered chatbots for immediate reporting of suspicious activities and the integration of advanced biometric verifications, including facial and voice recognition. Geospatial analysis and behavioral biometrics further bolster security by analyzing transaction locations and user interaction patterns, respectively.  A significant advantage of AI lies in its adaptability. Self-learning systems ensure that as fraudulent tactics evolve, the AI mechanisms remain updated, maintaining their efficacy. This adaptability extends to phishing detection, IoT integration, and cross-channel analysis, providing a comprehensive defense against multifaceted fraudulent attempts. Moreover, AI's capability to simulate economic scenarios aids in proactive risk management, while its ability to ensure regulatory compliance automates and streamlines a traditionally cumbersome process

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries